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Kodavatiganti
Kutumba Rao (1909-1980), whose birth centenary is due in
October 2009,
was a distinguished literary luminary, who contributed short
stories, novels and children’s tales for over five decades.
Among his novels mention may be made of Chaduvu, in which
he analyzed the psychology of middle class people of his time. As
editor of CHANDAMAAMA, he blazed a new trail for children’s
magazines.
S.S.Prabhakar
Rao, a former Professor of English at Jawaharlal Nehru
Technological University, Hyderabad. A committed
translator, he also translated Telugu poetry, his magnum opus
being Post Independence Telugu Poetry, published by
Writers Workshop, Calcutta.
After
a longish meditation over his cigarette puff Raja said, “Our
literature is Ok, but there doesn’t seem to be any impact of
Einstein on it.”
“What
do you mean?” I asked.
We
had been discussing trends in modern literature till then. My
views do not normally agree with Rajeswara Rao’s . That’s why
our discussions usually tend to be mutually beneficial.
“Everybody should not tread the macadamized path.” I am always
in agreement with him.
This
is not, of course, the occasion for expatiating over our views.
“Licenses
should be issued for writing short stories valid for not more than
ten years. Old hags should not persist on writing short stories.
Short story is undoubtedly the right of the young people. There
should be optimum heat, punch and sharpness in the story. So,
after the ten-year license expires, the short story writer should
turn to the novel or some such genre. Women seem to have better
sense in this matter. After turning out a couple of short stories,
they start off on novels. But men cling on – like a
lubricant,” declared Raja.
Naturally,
I did not agree with him. I contended that anybody could write
short stories. In fact, in my view writing short stories isn’t
great literature. Just something to while off time when cooking is
delayed by ten minutes or the arrival of train is behind schedule
by a quarter of an hour. There is no evidence to the effect that
any story turned the world upside down, I argued.
Afterwards
we exchanged our views on why people write stories, what factors
lead to their writing and what are the influences that impact
them. But I still couldn’t make out how Einstein fits into all
this.
“How
does Einstein come into this?” I asked.
“Theory
of relativity and fourth dimension do not appear in our
stories,” announced Raja, as though their absence was directly
responsible for the decline of the short story.
“You
mean time by fourth dimension? You think there is no time in our
stories? What a thought!” I said.
“Have
you read Priestley’s Time Plays. Obviously, you haven’t. Then
don’t argue,” Raja said, as though it were the final word.
Saying
thus and shutting the mouth of the other speaker has been his
usual trick. I have been pretty used to it. When we find it hard
to explain our position, it is easy to cite an example and close
the argument. Declarations like “Have you understood
Shakespeare’s Sonnets? No. Don’t bluff any more. Have you read
Raghava Pandaveeyam? You haven’t. Then don’t argue any
further!” We have been used to such bluffs for long.
“Don’t
scare me dropping Prestley’s name. Just tell me one story
without Time,” I challenged him.
“What
you are talking about is simple time, but I am referring to Time
which is part of the plot,” replied Raja.
“Yes,
I get at you. It was shown in a movie. Hero is struggling for
life. Doc comes along and says that, if he is not given an
injection within half an hour, the hero will pop off. To procure
that injection one has to climb over a hill, swim across a river,
travel by a train and a car and even ride a horse. But by the time
hero’s friend reaches the place the shop owner is shutting shop
and asks the friend to come the next day. The friend breaks into
sobs and explains the urgency. The shop owner opens the shop and
gives the injection and charges one hundred rupees. While he is
returning, the car runs out of petrol. Hundreds of cars are racing
along the deserted road. Though the friend tries desperately to
stop a car, no scoundrel heeds his appeal. After ten minutes
roll by, a good Samaritan pulls up his car and offers a lift to
the friend. Meanwhile, the clock in the hospital races along.
Feeling the pulse of the hero, the doc gives up hope. The half
hour passes off. The heroine lets out a frantic cry and faints.
The friend arrives, panting for breath, and hands over the
injection. Directing the gaze at the clock, the doc says that the
half hour has elapsed. But showing his wrist watch, the friend
says half minute is still left. The doc comes back to life and
gives the injection. The hero sits up. The heroine, too, sits up
and sheds tears of joy…”
“Keep
your mouth shut,” shouted Raja. The fascinating tale of Time I
narrated hasn’t impressed the poor guy. How can I help?
Raja
thought for a while and said, “Sometime back, I read a novel. In
that novel a young man of the sixteenth century fell in love with
a young lady of the twentieth century. He lives on love and
proposes toast ‘To the Woman I never Met.’ That is what I
would call a Time Story!”
“A
story like that would be ludicrous – like your face,” I said,
determined to disagree with him outright. And in saying so I
haven’t cheated on my conscience.
“Each
person will surely have an ideal beloved somewhere, sometime in
this world. But if there is a time gap of four hundred years and,
more, a distance of hundred miles, it is really a tragedy,” I
said.
Raja
did not seem to be listening to my words. He kept quiet, possibly
thinking about some other matter. Finally, he said, “Fourth
Dimension refers to Time. It is sacred. If we step into a road
along which a car raced at a speed of fifty miles per hour a
moment ago, we will meet with no problem. That moment really saves
our life.”
“Rubbish!
We save ourselves. We step in only after the car has sped away,”
I said.
“But,
brother, all are not gifted with such strength. Each day we read
in news papers of people who fall victims to Time, don’t we?”
Raja asked.
“True,
we watch them in the movies, too. The heroine will be talking
casually with the second hero. At that unlucky moment, the
hero comes along and overhears only a couple of words uttered by
his wife or girl friend. Immediately, he concludes that the lady
is of loose morals. Time prevents him from listening to a few more
words and sends him off. What is the upshot? The story goes on for
another dozen reels,” I said.
“Oh
keep your big mouth shut,” Raja repeated his usual insult.
That
is the problem with both of us. We not only agree with each other,
we also do not support if the other partly goes with the first
speaker.
“It’s
time lag,” Raja declared.
“It
is called time lapse. Show it to me either in a type or a
dissolve,” I asked him, still thinking about movie-world.
“Will
you stop your movie mania? I am about to narrate a time-lag
romance,” said Raja.
“Sure,
I am all ears. But in the narration let me get at the concept of
time-lag romance. That term looks totally confusing. If it is
time-lapse romance, escaping the censor censure..”
Raja
looked daggers at me. I calmed down helplessly.
“All
of you think, there is no romance in my life, don’t you?”
asked Raja.
“No;
not at all!” I pretended to please him. I suspected that he was
trying to convince that there was romance in his life, which was
like a movie shown to a half empty theatre for the late night
show. Ok, let him go on. How many fabricated romance stories are
we not reading in magazines? Poor, Raja is already on the
wrong sides of forties. There is no hope of romance in his future.
He has therefore to look back and discover some romance. If he can
derive some satisfaction from it, why should I deny him that
pleasure? In any case, I am not going to believe his tale. But I
did not let him on it.
“Do
you know Indira?” Raja asked
“Which
Indira? I queried.
“Why
do you ask as though there are a hundred Indiras? If you don’t
know, admit so. I don’t like these pretensions,” said Raja.
I
did not quite relish his broadside when he is about to spin a long
yarn.
“Indira,
you know, is the grand daughter of my mother’s maternal uncle.
My mother had two maternal uncles. Both of them had four
daughters. And those four daughters had six daughters of their
own. Indira is one of them. She was three older than I. Maybe it
was in my fifth year. We moved around intimately for two or three
months. Indira;s father was not actually a native of our village.
He secured some job there, acquired four hundred yards of plot and
even constructed a house for himself. I vividly remember the
construction of the house. I was then maybe two years old. Nobody
believes that I can remember so clearly what happened at such a
young age.
“Indira’s
grand father passed away. It was under an inauspicious star. I
have not heard of any one dying under an auspicious star, though.
Indira’s family deserted their house for a couple of months and
came to live in our house.
“You
know, I have no one of my age in my family. A life of loneliness!
In that situation, the association with Indira gave me immense
pleasure.
“Perhaps,
Indira too had none of her own age. Her brother was an infant of
no more than seven or eight months. The birth of that child was
inauspicious and was considered responsible for the death of the
old man.
“Though
Indira was older by three years, she was protective to me like
Lady Bheeshma! That means, she was not merely a companion, but was
also a guardian to me. Until she arrived on the scene. I had to
limit my wanderings to the eye-scape of my mother. After she
arrived, I felt as though a longer halter rope was tied round my
neck. ‘Have an eye on him, Indira dear,’ saying so, my mother
would feel a burden taken off her, I used to feel
“Not
only that. Indira taught me quest for beauty. She showed how the
leaves of various nondescript plants formed into enticing rangoli
designs and how wonderful the flowers of those plants appeared
when she held them in her palms. When I told her that I had not
seen any glow-worms till then, she took me around looking for
them. She showed me glassy shining creatures travelling one over
the other.
“During
those couple of months, the whole world appeared to me filled with
wonders and was indeed a haven of countless delights.
“Afterwards,
Indira’s family got the punyahavachanam performed and went back
to their house. My life lost all color and turned into a listless
affair. There was nothing attractive to me in my backyard. What
was more, it looked lifeless.
I
could see that the source of all that bliss was Indira only. I
don’t know if anybody calls it love. But I certainly term it
love. The reason is that like most infatuations of childhood it
did not wear off. Time did not erase it. But it wreaked greater
havoc in my life.
“Perhaps,
within three years Indira got married. When I looked at Indira
with the bridal sindoor and long flower-decked plait on the
wedding dais, I felt that grave injustice was done to me.
Actually, injustice was done not to me but really to Indira
herself. She was really cute while she was moving around in
short-sleeved shirts and loose flowing plait. A girl like her was
draped in saree and turned into a lady. I felt repelled. When my
parents talked appreciatively, “How cute the little girl
looks!’ I was surprised and wondered, ‘Doesn’t age have eyes
really?’
“Many
whispered among themselves that the bride groom wasn’t good
looking. To me he looked downright ugly. When I realized that he
would address Indira ‘Eh! Look here,’ like a superior, I felt
my blood boiling. I was then aged seven years.
“Within
a few days after the marriage, my father secured a job as a school
teacher in Bandar. Letting out our house in our village, we moved
to Bandar. My eyes were incessantly looking for a girl who looked
like Indira, but could find none. A more interesting fact was that
whenever I thought of Indira she always appeared in her bridal
attire. That too is was a mere snap shot. On Indira’s profile
there used to be a sanctified glow on her face dazzling her nose
and cheeks. A face that would smile proudly at a stray remark by
some one and her and sparkling teeth. And her lips as though
daubed with lipstick. I don’t know how much of it was a product
of my imagination. Whenever I think of Indira, her face, the
bridal sindoor, the flower decked long plait, the bridal
attire used to flash across my mind. I did not quite know why I
was repelled with her in that attire and getup. Had I been a
painter, I would have drawn her picture and hung it on the
wall.
“For
the vacation in the first year of our stay in Bandar, we went to
our village. I don’t remember to have met Indira then. Perhaps,
they went out of the village or even if I saw her I might not have
recognized her.
I
am not sure.
“The
next year I clearly remember that news arrived in Bandar that
Indira turned into a lady. In his usual philosophic way father
remarked, ‘She seems to have been born just the other day; she
has already turned into a lady! By tomorrow, she will also become
a mother!’
“’Why
do you say, already? She is already thirteen, maybe, even
older,’ remarked mother.
“’That
year there was some festival. Indira, her mother, father and
brother came to Bandar and stayed in our house. We did not
have sufficient number of cots for all. Offering cots for the male
members, mother arranged mats for women to sleep on.
“When
I looked at Indira she seemed to be one in menses. Actually, when
I had asked mother what did to turn into a lady mean, she replied,
to be in menses. Moreover, putting on skirt and blouse she did not
look as impressive as she looked in her bridal wear. When my mind
was so confused, Indira came to my cot and saying ‘on this big
cot why do you sleep alone,’ she pushed me a little and slept in
my cot.
“My
whole body trembled all over. Let me admit, I shouted, ‘Don’t
sleep in my cot. Get lost!’ My mother scolded me, ‘What is
this nuisance?’ I felt like crying. I don’t know how I slept
that night. During the night I woke up as though someone kicked
me. Indira was fast sleeping pressing me hard to her body.
“You
can’t imagine how much I was disgusted. Indira’s breast was
pressing softly against my hand. Holding my teeth tight, I pushed
Indira away and turning towards the wall, I started sleeping
almost pressing against the wall.
“In
the wee hours next day, all of us went to the sea for the holy
dip. I think, in those days I used to dislike women a good deal.
I used to feel almost like vomiting when I happened to see any
women of whatever age in skin-touching wet clothes. And to look at
my dear Indira in those clothes you can imagine how really painful
it was to me.
“I
saw Indira again only at my wedding. By then, She had been living
with her husband for about three years.
“Meanwhile,
I had changed a good deal. On entering the college, I felt
interested in sexual matters. Still, I had not forgotten Indira.
Whenever I remembered Indira, I used to feel disgusted with
myself. In Bandar on that day, why did I push Indira away? Which
devil possessed me then? If I had an iota of sense, would I not
have slept off holding Indira in tighter embrace? Can I expect an
opportunity like that in my life again? And that too Indira
I loved most! I cannot tell you how I cursed and scolded myself!
“Indira
came to my wedding, holding a baby in her hands. ‘How are you
bridegroom? Have you seen my baby?’ she asked me, casually,
coming closer. Somehow, small children and suckling women put me
off. She tried to hand the baby to me. As though possessed, I
shrank back, saying, ‘No, no!’ I suspected, tears welled up in
Indira’s eyes. “How much do you hate me!’ Indira said and
left in a huff.
“I
felt huge relief when Indira went away. Bu that I hated Indira was
an utter lie. I had been recalling the Indira, who had come for
the holy dip in the sea. But how could I tell that to this
suckling mother?
“After
all relatives left the wedding being over, mother said,
‘Indira’s daughter inherited all the looks from her father’s
side. She should have inherited her mother’s features. What’s
more, she is a girl!’
“The
image of Indira flashed in front of me. The suckling mother
dazzling like a golden idol stood a little away from me. The hair
had an oil bath, and I could smell the smoke of sambrani
(gum benzoin). I wasn’t felling satisfied though I was looking
at her image in my mind for long. But what happened to my wisdom
when she was right in front of me, physically. I was not able to
understand my conduct, though I thought about deeply.
“Two
or three years after that, I could not think of Indira in any
other shape than that of a suckling mother.
“My
father gave up his job in Bandar and took up a teacher’s post in
a new school set up in our village. After my graduation, I did not
decide about my future plans. It was about that time that I had an
attack of typhoid. Double typhoid. I almost died. There was no
chloromycetin in those days. For almost forty days, I had no
awareness of the world around. And there was Indira in all my
dreams. Wanted to say something to Indira, but did know what it
was. Even if Indira were right in front of me, I wouldn’t be
able to say a thing. Can’t explain such helplessness.
“By
the time I recovered, Indira materialized before me, this time
eight months pregnant! This time, I could clearly notice tears in
Indira’s eyes. ‘You have been so robust, see how you are
reduced,’ she said, wiping her tears.
“I
had no idea how reduced I was. But I felt quite healthy,
physically. Such content and thrill I had not known even while I
was hale and hearty. I was recouping fast after having been laid
up.
“But
must Indira come to see me with such a big belly? Could she
not have waited for a couple of months more and come as a suckling
mother?
“Wishing
that way was my last injustice against Indira. She died in child-
birth. You may or may not believe it. Even today Indira appears to
be as a suckling mother and in tears. I don’t recall her former
figure at all.
Raja
remained quiet for a while, with his head bent. Finally he raised
his head and said, “What do you say to this?”
What
can I say? I don’t normally believe in destiny, curses and karma,
but I am prepared to believe in any one of them in the case of
Raja.
(Telugu
Original first published in Andhra Jyothi Weekly, February
1968)
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